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教授

性别:女

毕业院校:加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学(University of British Columbia)

学历:博士研究生毕业

学位:工学博士学位

在职信息:在职

所在单位:核科学与能源动力学院

入职时间:2014-03-12

学科:动力工程及工程热物理其他专业

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Co-pyrolysis of peanut shell with phosphate fertilizer to improve carbon sequestration and emission reduction potential of biochar

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发表刊物:Fuel Processing Technology

关键字:BiocharCo-pyrolysisPeanut shellPotassium dihydrogen phosphateCO2e and energy balance

摘要:The carbon sequestration and emission reduction by co-pyrolysis of biomass with phosphate to produce biochar is a key carbon-negative technology. However, effect of phosphate on carbon sequestration and emission reduction during the biochar formation has been unclear. In this study, a typical phosphate compound, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4), was pre-mixed with peanut shell (PS) for biochar production through pyrolysis at 750 °C. Results showed that after adding KH2PO4, the carbon fixation capacity of biochar increased significantly with FCR = 1.18 to FCR = 1.82, resulting 54% yield when compared to non-catalytic pyrolysis. The KH2PO4 affected the emission reduction process of biochar from two aspects: (1) increasing the calorific value of pyrolysis by-products and (2) reducing the content of CO2 and CH4 in bio-gas. The output of the renewed energy increased to 5.42 × 103 MJ/t from 4.09 × 103 MJ/t and the volume fraction of CO2 and CH4 decreased by 78.17 mol% and 22.01 mol%, respectively. Moreover, the net energy balance and net CO2e balance of the process were found 3.76 × 103 MJ/t and 1.28 × 103 kg/t respectively, reflecting importance and superiority of this research work than other reported studies. Thus, KH2PO4 has efficient carbon sequestration and emission reduction potential.

论文类型:期刊论文

卷号:Volume 236

页面范围:107435

ISSN号:0378-3820

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发表时间:2022-10-01